Balloon drift estimation and improved position estimates for radiosondes

Autor(en)
Ulrich Voggenberger, Leopold Haimberger, Federico Ambrogi, Paul Poli
Abstrakt

When comparing model output with historical radiosonde observations, it is usually assumed that a radiosonde has risen exactly above its starting point and has not been displaced by wind. This changed only relatively recently with the availability of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers aboard radiosondes in the late 1990s, but even then the balloon trajectory data were often not transmitted, although this information was the basis for estimating the wind in the first place. Depending on the conditions and time of year, radiosondes can sometimes drift a few hundred kilometres, particularly at the middle latitudes during the winter months. The position errors can lead to non-negligible representation errors when the corresponding observations are assimilated. This paper presents a methodology to compute changes in the balloon position during its vertical ascent, using only limited information, such as the vertical profile of wind contained in the historical observation reports. The sensitivity of the method to various parameters is investigated, such as the vertical resolution of the input data, the assumption about the vertical ascent speed of the balloon, and the departure of the surface of Earth from a sphere. The paper considers modern GNSS sonde data reports for validation, for which the full trajectory of the balloon is available, alongside the reported wind. Evaluation is also conducted by comparison with ERA5 and by conducting low-resolution data assimilation experiments. Overall, the results indicate that the trajectory of the radiosondes can be accurately reconstructed from original data of varying vertical resolutions and that the more accurate balloon position reduces representation errors and, in some cases, systematic errors.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik
Externe Organisation(en)
Europäisches Zentrum für mittelfristige Wettervorhersage
Journal
Geoscientific Model Development
Band
17
Seiten
3783-3799
Anzahl der Seiten
17
ISSN
1991-959X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-3783-2024
Publikationsdatum
05-2024
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
105206 Meteorologie
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Modelling and Simulation, Allgemeine Erdkunde und Planetologie
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/e22386a9-ea49-4156-aae9-6eed3027656b